Tracers / [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE

[68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE

Also written as [68Ga]DOTATATE; [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE; [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE; [Ga-68]DOTATATE; [Ga-68]Ga-DOTA-TATE; [Ga-68]Ga-DOTATATE; DOTA-(Tyr3)-octreotate
Radionuclide
Ga-68 t½ 67.7 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Generator / Cyclotron solid target
Stage
Approved
Syntheses indexed
94

What it is

Compound class
Peptide (somatostatin analogue)
Target / mechanism
Somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (SSTR2) PMID 28547177 / DOI 10.1007/s00259-017-3728-y
Clinical application
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (diagnosis, staging, selection for PRRT); also SSTR-expressing meningioma PMID 28547177 / DOI 10.1007/s00259-017-3728-y; PMC11445317 (EANM/EANO/RANO/SNMMI meningioma SSTR-ligand guideline v1.0)
Theranostic pair
<a href="/tracers/lu177-dotatate/">lu177-dotatate</a>

Regulatory status

FDA
Yes — 2016; NETSPOT (kit for gallium Ga 68 dotatate); Advanced Accelerator Applications USA (Novartis); NDA 208547 Drugs@FDA, NDA 208547, approved 2016-06-01 — https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=BasicSearch.process&searchTerm=dotatate
EMA (centralised)
No EMA medicines register — no centrally authorised gallium (68Ga) dotatate / oxodotreotide; search: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines?search_api_fulltext=gallium+dotatate
Other approvals
Brand names
NETSPOT (US, FDA)

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
100-200 MBq (~2 MBq/kg; EANM guideline) PMID 28547177 / DOI 10.1007/s00259-017-3728-y
Uptake time
45-90 min post-injection (typically 60 min) PMID 28547177 / DOI 10.1007/s00259-017-3728-y; PMID 31343614 / DOI 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001048

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
EasyOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE91 ± 5%
yes
>99.3%DOTATATE
ABX
41701433
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
[68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE was synthesized using Trasis EasyOne synthesizer as follows — The corrected yield of the labelled products was 91 ± 5% (72 ± 5% non-decay corrected).
Modular-Lab Standard
Eckert & Ziegler
fixed tubingSPE84.4±1.2%
no
99.1±0.3%DOTA-TATE
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
39050235
2024 Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol
Automated radiosynthesis module (Modular-Lab Standard) was from Eckert & Ziegler, Germany. — [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE were found to be...(84.4±1.2)% (n=504)
29747035
2018 Nucl Med Biol
[18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE were obtained from the UCLA Biomedical Cyclotron Facility.
none99%±1%higher than 98%DOTATATE
Bachem, Bubendorf, Switzerland
26702783
2016 Nucl Med Biol
Modular-Lab PharmTracer
Eckert & Ziegler
vendor cassetteSPE87.9±0.4%above 99.5%DOTATATE (DOTA-(Tyr3)-octreotate)
AUSPEP
27408863
2014 Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol
Eckert & Ziegler Eurotope's Modular-Lab Pharm Tracer® automated synthesis system — Ga-68 DOTATATE yields for 2011, 2012, and 2013 were 81.8±0.4%, 82.2±0.4% and 87.9±0.4%, respectively.
FASTlab
GE HealthCare
SPE67.81±3.12
yes
99.68±0.13DOTATATE
ABX
25369268
2014 PLoS One
Most of the synthesis was performed using an automated process programmed in a FastLab module (General Electric Healthcare). — the decay-corrected radiochemical yield (%) was 54.03±2.45, 66.13±3.35 and 67.81±3.12
Scintomics GRP / GRP-3V
Scintomics
vendor cassetteSPE63.66% (mean); 63.34%, 63.71%, 64.01%99.45%, 99.78%, 99.75%DOTATATE
ABX
33642752
2020 Indian J Nucl Med
fully automated module (Scintomics GRP®, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany) specifically designed for the synthesis of radiopharmaceuticals — Our validation runs of Ga-68-DOTATATE have demonstrated highly reproducible synthesis yields (mean value 63.66%).
AllinOne (AiO)
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE66% ± 5%
yes
98.4% ± 0.9%DOTATATE
AUSPEP
35906092
2023 J Nucl Med
performed on an AllInOne automated module (TRASIS), as shown in Figure 2 — for a global decay-corrected yield of 66% ± 5% (n = 14)
Modular-Lab (model not stated)
Eckert & Ziegler
DOTATATE
AUSPEP
35906092
2023 J Nucl Med
fractionized with the Eckert and Ziegler module in the clean room
42620272
2026 Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
42454478
2026 Endocr Relat Cancer
42311579
2026 Ochsner J
42272569
2026 Case Rep Endocrinol
42141279
2026 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
42094219
2026 Cureus
42077462
2026 Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
41994760
2026 Cureus
41938633
2026 Clin Case Rep
41938288
2026 AACE Endocrinol Diabetes
41886137
2026 Curr Treat Options Oncol
41872999
2026 Diabetes Obes Metab
41767199
2026 JCEM Case Rep
41764704
2026 EJNMMI Res
Manual synthesisSPE81 ± 3%
yes
99.8 ± 0.2%DOTA-TATE
Nanchang Tanzhen Biological Technology Co., Ltd., China
41764676
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
Radiolabeling of 68Ga with DOTA-TATE, Pentixafor and FAP-2286 was performed manually using a similar operating procedure — 81 ± 3%
41757383
2026 J Diabetes Metab Disord
41730635
2026 AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
41704395
2026 Case Rep Endocrinol
EasyOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE90.95
yes
>99.7%DOTATATE-peptide
ABX
41701433
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
[68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE was synthesized using Trasis EasyOne synthesizer — Yield %N/A90.95%90,32%91,06%
41693498
2026 Nucl Med Commun
Manual synthesisDOTATATE41515390
2025 Molecules
The labeling process is carried out under controlled pH and temperature conditions to ensure a stable complexation between 68Ga and DOTA. — The reaction proceeds rapidly, with a high radiolabeling yield
41375754
2025 J Clin Med
Modular-Lab Standard
Eckert & Ziegler
vendor cassetteSPE89.03±3.7898.69±1.24DOTATATE acetate
ABX
41370506
2025 Einstein (Sao Paulo)
A Modular-Lab Standard synthesis module (Eckert & Ziegler, Berlin, Germany) was successfully installed and implemented in November 2013 — Labeling Yield (%)89.03±3.78
40563587
2025 Cancers (Basel)
>95 %DOTATATE
NetSpot
40404554
2025 Diagn Interv Imaging
40011184
2025 Urol Oncol
39966364
2025 Curr Radiopharm
Manual synthesisSPE>99%DOTA-TATE39770488
2024 Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
During the labeling process, the generator was rinsed with 2 mL of 0.05 M HCl, and the waste solution was discarded.
39351526
2024 Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
39327017
2024 J Nucl Med
Manual synthesisHPLC>96 %DOTA-TATE
Bachem, Bubendorf, Switzerland
39310112
2024 Theranostics
Radiolabeling of SSTR2 ligands with gallium‑68 and copper‑64 was performed in ammonium acetate buffer (2.0 mol/L, pH 4.5 and pH 5.3, respectively) at 80 °C for 20 min.
39142828
2024 J Nucl Med
Modular-Lab Standard
Eckert & Ziegler
fixed tubingSPE84.4±1.2%
no
99.1±0.3%DOTA-TATE
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
39050235
2024 Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol
Automated radiosynthesis module (Modular-Lab Standard) was from Eckert & Ziegler, Germany. — [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE were found to be ... (84.4±1.2)% (n=504)
38787606
2024 FASEB J
38341198
2024 BMJ Case Rep
36714951
2023 Cancer Control
Scintomics GRP / GRP-3V
Scintomics
vendor cassetteSPEDOTATATE
ABX
35889351
2022 Molecules
the automated synthesis module Scintomics GRPTM (Scintomics GmbH, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany)
34735669
2021 Curr Oncol Rep
30854332
2019 Front Oncol
Manual synthesisHPLC+SPE62%
yes
>98%DOTATATE
In-house / non-commercial (various)
29503845
2017 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
heated in a microwave oven (catalog number: DMW7700WDB, Danby Appliance, Findlay, Ohio) — 61 ± 5, 62 ± 8 and 68 ± 13% respectively, n = 3
29072093
2018 Future Oncol
FASTlab
GE HealthCare
SPE67.81
yes
99.68DOTATATE
ABX
25369268
2014 PLoS One
Most of the synthesis was performed using an automated process programmed in a FastLab module (General Electric Healthcare). — 67.8% for 68Ga-DOTATATE
Scintomics (model not stated)
Scintomics
24742330
2014 BMC Cancer
68Ga-DOTATOC/68Ga-DOTATATE was prepared using a modification of the method described by Breeman et al. [25] using a radiotracer synthesis module (Scintomics, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany).
23522791
2013 Appl Radiat Isot
1.35 GBq[68Ga]GaCl338447298
2024 Nucl Med Biol
compatibility of the [68Ga]GaCl3 with NetSpot and Illuccix kits was investigated — 0.55 mL of buffer was added to 4.2 mL of [68Ga]GaCl3 which gave 1.35 GBq of formulated product
HPLCDOTA-TATE37218205
2023 Curr Radiopharm
HPLC63.6898 ± 0.22%DOTATATE35190517
2022 Nucl Med Commun
71 ± 5.8 %>97 %40349649
2025 Appl Radiat Isot
using the AllinOne 36-valve synthesis module — For [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE, the yield was 71 ± 5.8 % with synthesis times about 18 min (n = 3)
DOTATATE23297077
2013 J Nucl Med
Labeling of DOTANOC and DOTATATE with (68)Ga was standardized using a fully automated synthesis device.
41202074
2026 Clin Nucl Med
41006727
2025 Med Oncol
26201091
2015 J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
25977461
2015 J Nucl Med
24120219
2014 Nucl Med Biol
using a SCINTOMICS GRP module and an iThemba Labs generator
nonegreater than 80%DOTATATE22755505
2012 Bioconjug Chem
The NaCl method was further evaluated using an automated fluid handling system — radiochemical yields greater than 80%
22336375
2012 Nucl Med Biol
>70%DOTA-TATE31421441
2019 Nucl Med Biol
[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE labelling was incorporated to give 1.56 GBq at EOS of the labelled peptide — RCY of >70%
31058910
2019 J Vis Exp
Radiolabeling of 68Ga-DOTATATE is performed with a fully automated labeling module coupled to a germanium-68 (68Ge)/68Ga generator.
>99%>99%22149590
2012 Cancer Biother Radiopharm
reprogramming and adaptation of a commercially available synthetic module (IBA molecular; Synthera®) allowed high yield, fully automated, in-house radiolabeling — (68)Ga-octreotate and (177)Lu-octreotate were synthesized, resulting in both radiochemical yield and radiochemical purity greater than 99%.
42560334
2026 Radiat Prot Dosimetry
42544987
2026 Clin Nucl Med
42526976
2026 Clin Lab Med
42333414
2026 Clin Nucl Med
42276784
2026 J Nucl Med
42264967
2026 Semin Nucl Med
42257558
2026 Clin Nucl Med
75.9 ± 1.8%DOTA-TATE42229087
2026 Nucl Med Biol
Manual [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE labeling — Manual [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE labeling yield increased from 58.9 ± 6% to 75.9 ± 1.8% (n = 10).
42018345
2026 Clin Exp Rheumatol
41984869
2026 Clin Nucl Med
41894584
2026 Clin Nucl Med
41869937
2026 Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther
41849846
2026 Surgery
41774422
2026 Ann Nucl Med
41699279
2026 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
41666059
2026 IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
41627301
2026 Clin Nucl Med
41545070
2026 J Nucl Med
41506740
2026 Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
DOTA-TATE40883440
2026 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
40762797
2026 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
40259061
2025 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
39266292
2024 J Nucl Med
38878175
2024 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
32293704
2020 Endokrynol Pol
31302632
2020 J Nucl Med

Precursor

Common precursor
DOTATATE peptide PMID 35418569 / DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-09590-2
Suppliers seen in the literature
DOTA-(Tyr3)-octreotate (DOTATATE) acetate salt from Bachem (Bubendorf, Switzerland)
Cited suppliers in indexed syntheses
ABX, AUSPEP, Bachem, Bubendorf, In-house / non-commercial (various), Nanchang Tanzhen Biological Technology Co., Ltd., NetSpot, piCHEM
Typical final purification
SPE

Need this precursor?We can point you to suppliers for [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE, or handle the enquiry for you.

Get in touch

Quality control Pharmacopoeial monograph

Ph. Eur. monograph
3050
USP monograph
not verified — the USP-NF monograph index is subscription-only and no public confirmation was found
AppearancepHRCP HPLCRCP TLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrityMolar activityMetal impuritiesGe-68 breakthrough
How this set was arrived at. Base set per Ph. Eur. 0125 + monograph 3050. Ge-68 breakthrough + metal impurities: generator Ga-68 only. RECOMMEND ADD: molar activity / peptide content (saturable somatostatin-receptor target).

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

Setting up quality control?We can help you scope the equipment needed to release [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE.

Get in touch