Tracers / [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4

[68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4

Also written as [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-Exendin-4; [Ga-68]Ga-NODAGA-Exendin-4; Exendin-4; Ga-68 Exendin-4; Ga-68 NODAGA-exendin-4; NODAGA-exendin-4
Radionuclide
Ga-68 t½ 67.71 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Stage
Syntheses indexed
23

What it is

Compound class
Radiolabelled GLP-1-receptor agonist peptide (exendin-4 analogue, NODAGA-conjugated)
Target / mechanism
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), markedly overexpressed in benign insulinomas PMID 36507990
Clinical application
Localisation of occult insulinomas via GLP-1-receptor imaging PMID 36507990
Theranostic pair

Regulatory status

FDA
EMA (centralised)
Other approvals
Brand names

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
Uptake time

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
Scintomics GRP / GRP-3V
Scintomics
vendor cassetteSPE45 ± 2.4%96.31%NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
35056858
2022 Molecules
Scintomics GRP® module, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany — The mean radiochemical yield was 45 ± 2.4% in all the three validation batches of [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4.
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE67%97%NODAGA[40Lys]-Exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42223859
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
automated on the miniAllinOne synthesizer — a radiochemical yield of 67%
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE66 to 67% n.d.c.; 85 to 87% d.c.
yes
≥95%Lys40-NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42380410
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
All radiosyntheses were carried out on the miniAllinOne synthesiser (operated by the Supervision software, Fig. 2) — confirming that the synthesis proceeded efficiently and provided high radiochemical yields (66 to 67% n.d.c. ; 85 to 87% d.c.).
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPERCY = 60–65% n.d.c. and 76–82% d.c.
yes
≥95%Lys40-NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42380410
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
All radiosyntheses were carried out on the miniAllinOne synthesiser (operated by the Supervision software, Fig. 2) — the measured residual activities and the calculated yields demonstrated the transferability of the automated radiosynthesis regardless of the generator used (RCY = 60–65% n.d.c. and 76–82% d.c.)
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE71–73% n.d.c.
no
≥95%Lys40-NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42380410
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
All radiosyntheses were carried out on the miniAllinOne synthesiser (operated by the Supervision software, Fig. 2) — the addition of this protective agent enabled highest ever reported non-decay-corrected synthesis yields of 71–73%.
42618557
2026 Cell Death Dis
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE66 to 67% n.d.c.; 85 to 87% d.c.
yes
≥95%Lys40-NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42380410
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
All radiosyntheses were carried out on the miniAllinOne synthesiser (operated by the Supervision software, Fig. 2) — confirming that the synthesis proceeded efficiently and provided high radiochemical yields (66 to 67% n.d.c. ; 85 to 87% d.c.)
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE60–65% n.d.c. and 76–82% d.c.
yes
≥95%Lys40-NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42380410
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
All radiosyntheses were carried out on the miniAllinOne synthesiser (operated by the Supervision software, Fig. 2) — the calculated yields demonstrated the transferability of the automated radiosynthesis regardless of the generator used (RCY = 60–65% n.d.c. and 76–82% d.c.)
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE71–73%
no
Lys40-NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42380410
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
All radiosyntheses were carried out on the miniAllinOne synthesiser (operated by the Supervision software, Fig. 2) — the addition of this protective agent enabled highest ever reported non-decay-corrected synthesis yields of 71–73%
42314903
2026 Mol Metab
42226100
2026 Cell Mol Biol Lett
miniAllinOne
Trasis
vendor cassetteSPE67%97%NODAGA-Exendin(40Lys)-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
42223859
2026 EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
automated on the miniAllinOne synthesizer — with a mean radiochemical purity of 97% and a radiochemical yield of 67%
41818251
2026 PLoS One
41555052
2026 Diabetologia
41385561
2026 Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
NODAGA-Exendin-440980831
2025 Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
40809148
2024 Front Syst Biol
40447542
2025 Semin Nucl Med
Manual synthesisSPE>95%NODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
37265006
2023 Mol Pharm
labeled with 68Ga by adding 2.5 M HEPES
Scintomics GRP / GRP-3V
Scintomics
vendor cassetteSPENODAGA-exendin-4
piCHEM, Raaba-Grambach, Austria
35889351
2022 Molecules
the automated synthesis module Scintomics GRPTM (Scintomics GmbH, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany)
SPE23.53 ± 2.4%91.69%[Lys40,Nle14(Ahx-NODAGA)NH2]exendin-433687908
2022 Curr Radiopharm
eluted with 0.1M HCl on an automated synthesis module (Scintomics GRP®) — getting the best radiochemical yield (23.53 ± 2.4%)
42134453
2026 Metabolism
41005352
2025 Nuklearmedizin

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Quality control Preliminary — inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
USP monograph
AppearancepHRCP HPLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrityMolar activityMetal impuritiesGe-68 breakthrough
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); radiometal tracer -> metal impurities (rule); Ga-68, generator production assumed (no synthesis data found) -> Ge-68 breakthrough (preliminary); receptor ligand with a saturable target -> molar activity (rule)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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Notes

Added from reverse module search (stage 6); 3 article(s) with Ga-68.