Tracers / [11C](+)-PHNO

[11C](+)-PHNO

Also written as [11C](+)-PHNO
Radionuclide
C-11 t½ 20.36 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Stage
Syntheses indexed
6

What it is

Compound class
dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist radioligand (aminotetralin-derivative)
Target / mechanism
Dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist, D3-preferential PMID 32818617
Clinical application
PET imaging of dopamine D2/D3 receptor availability and dopamine release in the human brain (research use in healthy subjects and psychosis patients) PMID 32066718
Theranostic pair

Regulatory status

FDA
EMA (centralised)
Other approvals
Brand names

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
Uptake time

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
TRACERlab FX C Pro
GE HealthCare
custom manifoldHPLC+SPE8.25±4.2%(+)-HNO hydrochloride
ABX
23974301
2013 Appl Radiat Isot
Preparations were performed on the TRACERlab™ FX C Pro synthesis platform (GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) including semi-preparative HPLC, SPE purification and product formulation. — Overall synthesis outcome was 8.25±4.2% (1.83±0.55 GBq, range 1.16–3.0 GBq, n=11; end of synthesis, EOS) within 37±2 min.
26058690
2015 J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
32818617
2020 Neuroimage
34544031
2021 Neuroimage Clin
Manual synthesis13 ± 2%alkyl bromide precursor33238289
2021 Nature
After 12 hours of blue light irradiation in the integrated photoreactor — [11C]PHNO was conveniently prepared in sufficient yields for in vivo imaging studies (13 ± 2% yield)
32066718
2020 Transl Psychiatry

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Quality control Preliminary — inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
USP monograph
AppearancepHRCP HPLCRCP TLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrity
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); organic-phase radiosynthesis assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming it -> GC residual solvents (preliminary)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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Notes

Added from reverse module search (stage 6); 4 article(s) with C-11. | Stage 28: added indication(s) psy-schizophrenia from consolidated missing-rubric review.