Tracers / [13N]Ammonia

[13N]Ammonia

Also written as [13N]Ammonia; [N-13]Ammonia
Radionuclide
N-13 t½ 9.97 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Stage
Syntheses indexed
5

What it is

Compound class
Inorganic radiolabeled small molecule (ammonia)
Target / mechanism
Clinical application
Myocardial perfusion imaging by PET PMID 35478690
Theranostic pair

Regulatory status

FDA
EMA (centralised)
Other approvals
Brand names

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
Uptake time

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
N100 (13N-NH3 synthesizer)
Sumitomo
custom manifoldSPE27744544
2017 Ann Nucl Med
13N-NH3 was produced using a 13N-NH3 synthesizer N100 (Sumitomo Heavy Industries).
CFN-MPS100
Sumitomo
vendor cassette95-97
no
>95%10 mM ethanol (aq) in O-16 water target
Sigma-Aldrich
35478690
2022 Indian J Nucl Med
dedicated multipurpose automated synthesizers termed as MPS-100 — The protocol developed with MPS-100 synthesizer yield (13N)-NH395–97% (EOB) with a synthesis time of around 7 min.
40279936
2025 Appl Radiat Isot
developed and validated a semi-automated purification module to enhance safety, reliability, and efficiency in clinical research settings
35397362
2022 Appl Radiat Isot
we developed and validated an Arduino-based device to purifying [13N]NH3 for clinical use
80-90%bombarded water containing 13NO3- and TiCl37268053
1981 Radioisotopes
A fully automated apparatus for repeated production of 13NH3 from proton-bombarded water has been developed. — 13NH3 can be produced automatically and repeatedly in a radiochemical yield of 80-90% within 10 min from the EOB.

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Quality control Pharmacopoeial monograph

Ph. Eur. monograph
1492
USP monograph
USP monograph: Ammonia N 13 Injection (long-standing USP-NF radiopharmaceutical monograph)
AppearancepHRCP TLCRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrity
How this set was arrived at. Base set per Ph. Eur. 0125 + monograph 1492. Very short half-life -> sterility and part of radionuclidic testing are retrospective (cGRPP PMC7881071). Monograph is OLD (Ph. Eur. 7.0) and under revision — treat test details as provisional.

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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Notes

Added from reverse module search (stage 6); 2 article(s) with N-13. Compound class inferred from precursor name (not stated outright) -- PMID 35478690: '5 mM of EtOH (aq) as an additive in O-16 water target is used to produce the (13N)-NH3 directly during irradiation'.