Tracers / [68Ga]Ga-RM2

[68Ga]Ga-RM2

Also written as [68Ga]Ga-RM2; [Ga-68]Ga-RM2; Ga-68 RM2; RM2
Radionuclide
Ga-68 t½ 67.7 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Generator
Stage
Clinical research
Syntheses indexed
15

What it is

Compound class
Peptide (bombesin antagonist)
Target / mechanism
Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR); bombesin-based antagonist PMID 40306971 / DOI 10.2967/jnumed.124.269132
Clinical application
GRPR-targeted PET imaging of prostate cancer (and other GRPR-expressing tumours such as breast cancer) PMID 40306971 / DOI 10.2967/jnumed.124.269132
Theranostic pair
<a href="/tracers/in111-rm2/">in111-rm2</a>

Regulatory status

FDA
No Drugs@FDA / openFDA drug registry — no approved application found; search: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=BasicSearch.process&searchTerm=RM2+bombesin
EMA (centralised)
Other approvals
Brand names

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
Uptake time

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
nonequantitativemore than 95%RM240890559
2025 EJNMMI Res
nonequantitativemore than 95%[Hse7]RM240890559
2025 EJNMMI Res
nonequantitativemore than 95%[Bta8]RM240890559
2025 EJNMMI Res
41229973
2025 Chin J Cancer Res
Manual synthesisover 90%above 95%RM239563828
2024 ACS Med Chem Lett
[68Ga]Ga, Hepes buffer (0.25 M), pH = 4.0, 95 °C, 30 min. — radiochemical yield was over 90%
Manual synthesisSPE<10%98.00 ± 0.67DOTA-RM2
Nanchang Tanzhen Biological Technology Co., Ltd., China
37285007
2023 EJNMMI Res
20 µL (aqueous solution of 15 nmol) of X-RM2 was buffered with 500 µL of 0.05 M sodium acetate, then 110–200 MBq/mL 68GaCl3 eluted from the generator with 0.05 M HCl was added — the labelling yield of 68Ga-DOTA-RM2 was less than 10% under the same conditions or extended time
36215569
2023 J Nucl Med
35864350
2023 Eur Radiol
RM235744904
2022 Molecules
Kit-based preparation
Life Molecular Imaging
vendor cassettenone81.1 ± 1.1%
no
96.7 ± 1.4%RM2 acetate salt
Life Molecular Imaging
34452121
2021 Pharmaceutics
The kit-based formulation of RM2 is suitable to disseminate GRP-R imaging and therapy to distant hospitals without complex radiochemistry equipment. — the higher radiolabeling yield obtained via the kit route (81.1 ± 1.1% vs. 48.9 ± 12.9% for the module; p < 0.0001, non-decay-corrected)
SPE48.9 ± 12.9%
no
99.4 ± 0.4%RM234452121
2021 Pharmaceutics
Conventionally prepared [68Ga]Ga-RM2 using an automated synthesizer was used as a comparator. — the higher radiolabeling yield obtained via the kit route (81.1 ± 1.1% vs. 48.9 ± 12.9% for the module; p < 0.0001, non-decay-corrected)
33674398
2021 J Nucl Med
41656418
2026 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
41611483
2026 J Nucl Med
40518457
2025 Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging

Precursor

Common precursor
DOTA-conjugated GRPR-antagonist peptide RM2 (DOTA-Pip-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2) PMID 39760843 / DOI 10.1007/s13246-024-01510-0
Suppliers seen in the literature
Cited suppliers in indexed syntheses
Life Molecular Imaging, Nanchang Tanzhen Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Typical final purification
SPE

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Quality control Preliminary — inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
USP monograph
AppearancepHRCP HPLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrityMolar activityMetal impuritiesGe-68 breakthrough
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); radiometal tracer -> metal impurities (rule); Ga-68, generator production assumed (no synthesis data found) -> Ge-68 breakthrough (preliminary); receptor ligand with a saturable target -> molar activity (rule)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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