Tracers / [18F]FTYR

[18F]FTYR

Also written as 2-[18F]fluoro-L-tyrosine; [18F]F-Tyr; [18F]FTYR; [18F]L-Tyrosine; [F-18]F-Tyr; [F-18]FTYR; [F-18]L-Tyrosine
Radionuclide
F-18 t½ 109.7 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Cyclotron liquid target
Stage
Research
Syntheses indexed
3

What it is

Compound class
Amino acid
Target / mechanism
Amino-acid (system L) transport; incorporation into protein synthesis PMID 12831987 / DOI 10.1016/s0969-8051(03)00023-4; PMID 12150277 / DOI 10.1016/s0969-8043(02)00091-x
Clinical application
PET imaging of amino-acid transport / protein synthesis; tumour imaging and whole-body tumour staging PMID 12150277 / DOI 10.1016/s0969-8043(02)00091-x; PMID 17475959 / DOI 10.2967/jnumed.106.038216
Theranostic pair

Regulatory status

FDA
No Drugs@FDA / openFDA drug registry — no approved application found; search: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=BasicSearch.process&searchTerm=fluoro-L-tyrosine
EMA (centralised)
Other approvals
Brand names

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
300 MBq PMID 17475959 / DOI 10.2967/jnumed.106.038216
Uptake time
~30 min after injection PMID 17475959 / DOI 10.2967/jnumed.106.038216

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
In-house / custom builtcustom manifoldHPLC+SPE
yes
Boc2-2-(SnMe3)Tyr(Boc)-OEt
ABX
29244780
2017 Molecules
All automated radiosyntheses were carried out in a home-made synthesis module.
HPLC50.5 ± 2.7%
yes
26011311
2015 J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
on a GE FASTlab synthesizer — [(18)F]FDOPA and [(18)F]FTYR were produced in 36.3 ± 3.0% (n = 8) and 50.5 ± 2.7% (n = 10) FASTlab radiochemical yield (decay corrected)
HPLCO,N-di-Boc-2-triethylstannyl-L-tyrosine ethylester12150277
2002 Appl Radiat Isot

Precursor

Common precursor
Electrophilic route: O,N-di-Boc-2-triethylstannyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (2-trialkylstannyl tyrosine); nucleophilic route: Ni-(S)-BPB-(S)-Tyr(CH2CH2OTs) complex PMID 12150277 / DOI 10.1016/s0969-8043(02)00091-x; PMID 19621048 / DOI 10.1134/s1068162009030042
Suppliers seen in the literature
ABX GmbH (Radeberg, Germany) (Boc-2-(SnMe3)Tyr(Boc)-OEt)
Cited suppliers in indexed syntheses
ABX
Typical final purification
HPLC

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Quality control Preliminary — inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
USP monograph
AppearancepHRCP HPLCRCP TLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrity
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); organic-phase radiosynthesis assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming it -> GC residual solvents (preliminary); conventional nucleophilic 18F-fluorination assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming K222 use -> Kryptofix test (preliminary)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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