Tracer library / [18F]THK5351
Structure of THK5351 (unlabelled parent compound, from PubChem)
Unlabelled parent compoundPubChem CID 91936858

[18F]THK5351

Also written as [18F]THK-5351; [18F]THK5351; [F-18]THK-5351; [F-18]THK5351; F-18 THK-5351; F-18 THK5351; F-18-THK5351
Radionuclide
F-18 t½ 109.7 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Cyclotron liquid target
Stage
Research
Syntheses indexed
2

What it is

Compound class
Arylquinoline
Target / mechanism
Aggregated tau (neurofibrillary tangles); substantial off-target binding to monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) PMID 28359327 / DOI 10.1186/s13195-017-0253-y; PMID 29752516 / DOI 10.1007/s00259-018-4012-5
Clinical application
Investigated for tau imaging in Alzheimer disease and other tauopathies (interpretation confounded by MAO-B binding) PMID 28359327 / DOI 10.1186/s13195-017-0253-y
Theranostic pair
—

Regulatory status

FDA
No Drugs@FDA / openFDA drug registry — no approved application found; search: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=BasicSearch.process&searchTerm=THK5351
EMA (centralised)
—
Other approvals
—
Brand names
—

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
~370-378 MBq (healthy volunteers 377.8 +/- 14.0 MBq, range 340-397) PMID 28336780 / DOI 10.2967/jnumed.116.189126
Uptake time
Brain PET acquired 50-60 min after injection PMID 31191427 / DOI 10.3389/fneur.2019.00503

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
ELIXYS FLEX/CHEM
Sofie
vendor cassetteHPLC+SPE23%
48%, and 55%
decay-corrected
99.98% ± 0.04%THK-5352
Tohoku University
29031087
2017 Appl Radiat Isot
an automated radiosynthesis routine (ELIXYS, Sofie Biosciences) - [18F]THK-5351 decay-corrected radiochemical yields post-HPLC purification were 23%, 48%, and 55%, using precursor masses of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 mg, respectively.
TRACERlab FX FN
GE HealthCare
—HPLC21 ± 3.5%
not corrected
—O-THP protected tosyl precursor27859483
2017 J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
the use of a commercially available radiosynthesis module, the GE TRACERlab™ FXFN - an uncorrected radiochemical yield of 21 ± 3.5%

Clinical literature

Clinical studies in the indexed corpus, ordered by design (multicentre, prospective, retrospective, others, case reports last) and then by year. Titles and links only, as published; this is not a summary of the evidence.

  1. 18F-THK5351 Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Neurodegenerative Tauopathies.
    2021 · Front Aging Neurosci · Clinical study
  2. Dynamic PET Measures of Tau Accumulation in Cognitively Normal Older Adults and Alzheimer's Disease Patients Measured Using [18F] THK-5351.
    2016 · PLoS One · Clinical study

Precursor

Common precursor
OTHP-protected tosylate precursor THK-5352 ((S)-2-(2-methylaminopyrid-5-yl)-6-[[2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3-tosyloxy]propoxy]quinoline); nucleophilic [18F]fluorination then acid hydrolysis PMID 29031087 / DOI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.10.002
Suppliers seen in the literature
Synthesised and supplied by Tohoku University (Japan)
Cited suppliers in indexed syntheses
Tohoku University
Typical final purification
SPE

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Quality control Preliminary - inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
not verified No Ph. Eur. check is recorded for this entry.
USP monograph
not verified No USP check is recorded for this entry.
AppearancepHRCP HPLCRCP TLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrity
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); organic-phase radiosynthesis assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming it -> GC residual solvents (preliminary); conventional nucleophilic 18F-fluorination assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming K222 use -> Kryptofix test (preliminary)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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Notes

Off-target MAO-B binding is a known limitation.
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