Tracers / [18F]fludarabine

[18F]fludarabine

Also written as [18F]Fludarabine; [F-18]Fludarabine
Radionuclide
F-18 t½ 109.77 min
Modality
PET
Production route
Stage
first-in-human
Syntheses indexed
2

What it is

Compound class
adenine nucleoside analog
Target / mechanism
Clinical application
PET imaging of hematological malignancies (lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma) PMID 31058154
Theranostic pair

Regulatory status

FDA
EMA (centralised)
Other approvals
Brand names

Clinical use

Typical injected activity
Uptake time

Reported in the literature. Not a dosing recommendation.

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
HPLC48 ± 3%up to 99%2-nitro-pentabenzoyl adenosine derivative31058154
2019 Front Med (Lausanne)
HPLC48 ± 3%
yes
99%2-nitro purine derivative 323836501
2014 Mol Imaging Biol
based on a GE TRACERlab™ FX-FN module has been developed — The process afforded pure 2-[(18)F]fludarabine in 48 ± 3% yield (decay corrected to the EOB) in 85 min

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Quality control Preliminary — inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
USP monograph
AppearancepHRCP HPLCRCP TLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrity
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); organic-phase radiosynthesis assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming it -> GC residual solvents (preliminary); conventional nucleophilic 18F-fluorination assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming K222 use -> Kryptofix test (preliminary)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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Notes

Added from reverse module search (stage 6); 3 article(s) with F-18. Stage set/updated at stage 23 from PMID 31058154: 'All these favorable findings permitted to establish a "first in man" study where 10 patients were enrolled.'. | Stage 28: added indication(s) onc-leukemia from consolidated missing-rubric review.