Tracer library / [18F]FMAU
Structure of FMAU (unlabelled parent compound, from PubChem)
Unlabelled parent compoundPubChem CID 72327

[18F]FMAU

Also written as [18F]FMAU; [F-18]FMAU; FMAU
Radionuclide
F-18 t½ 109.77 min
Modality
PET
Production route
—
Stage
—
Syntheses indexed
4

What it is

Compound class
Radiolabelled pyrimidine nucleoside analogue (arabinofuranosyl-uracil derivative)
Target / mechanism
Thymidine kinase-mediated phosphorylation and incorporation into DNA (marker of DNA synthesis) PMID 12468521
Clinical application
monitoring cellular proliferation via PET imaging PMID 21315275
Theranostic pair
—

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
In-house / custom builtcustom manifoldHPLC+SPE28±7%
decay-corrected
—uracil precursor23702795
2013 Appl Radiat Isot
1-(2′-deoxy-2′-[18F]fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)thymine (D-[18F]FMAU) was also synthesized on the system using the same protocol as for D-[18F]FAC - with a decay-corrected radiochemical yield of 28±7% (n=3)
ELIXYS FLEX/CHEM
Sofie
vendor cassetteHPLC46 ± 1
decay-corrected
>99%2-O-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-1,3,5-tri-O-be…2-O-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-l-ribo-furanose and 5-methyl-2,4-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrimidine
ABX
23849185
2013 EJNMMI Res
an automated three-reactor radiosynthesizer (ELIXYS) - 46% ± 1% (n = 6) and 31% ± 5% (n = 6), respectively
——HPLC20 ± 4%
decay-corrected
>99%2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-…2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-d-arabinofuranose22503457
2012 Nucl Med Biol
Microwave-assisted one-pot radiosynthesis of 2'-deoxy-2'-[18F]fluoro-5-methyl-1-β-d-arabinofuranosyluracil ([18F]-FMAU). - The overall radiochemical yield was 20 ± 4% (decay corrected, n=3).
——HPLC12±3%
decay-corrected
>99%—21315275
2011 Nucl Med Biol
a fully automated synthesis of [(18)F]-FMAU based on a one reactor radiosynthesis module - [(18)F]-FMAU was obtained in 12±3% radiochemical yield (decay corrected overall yield based on [(18)F]-F(-), n=4)

Precursor

Common precursor
—
Suppliers seen in the literature
—
Cited suppliers in indexed syntheses
ABX
Typical final purification
—

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Quality control Preliminary - inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
not verified No Ph. Eur. check is recorded for this entry.
USP monograph
not verified No USP check is recorded for this entry.
AppearancepHRCP HPLCRCP TLCHPLC UVRadionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrity
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); organic-phase radiosynthesis assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming it -> GC residual solvents (preliminary); conventional nucleophilic 18F-fluorination assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming K222 use -> Kryptofix test (preliminary)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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Notes

Added from reverse module search (stage 6); 4 article(s) with F-18.
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