Tracer library / [18F]fluoroethylcholine
Structure of fluoroethylcholine (unlabelled parent compound, from PubChem)
Unlabelled parent compoundPubChem CID 57466930

[18F]fluoroethylcholine

Also written as [18F]fluoroethylcholine; [F-18]fluoroethylcholine; Fluoroethylcholine
Radionuclide
F-18 t½ 109.77 min
Modality
PET
Production route
—
Stage
—
Syntheses indexed
11

What it is

Compound class
radiolabeled choline analogue
Target / mechanism
—
Clinical application
Prostate cancer PET imaging PMID 18819809
Theranostic pair
—

Published syntheses

ModuleCassettePurificationYield %RCP %Precursor / supplierSource
TRACERlab FX FN
GE HealthCare
custom manifoldSPE5%
not corrected
—dibromomethane
Sigma-Aldrich
21769163
2011 J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
The TracerLab FXFN was configured as shown in Figure 11 - Typical non-decay corrected yields of [18F]fluoromethylcholine using this optimized production method were 5%, (n = 7).
TRACERlab FX2 C
GE HealthCare
—SPE8 ± 3%97.3 ± 2.6%dimethylaminoethanol precursor33153893
2021 Appl Radiat Isot
We have used FX2C and FX2N Tracerlab modules for the synthesis of the [11C]methionine, [18F]choline and [18F]fluorodopa via nucleophilic pathway in FX2C/N module. - [18F]fluoromethylcholine was prepared with high radiochemical purity of 97.3 ± 2.6% with yield of 8 ± 3%.
Modular-Lab (model not stated)
Eckert & Ziegler
—SPE36%
not corrected
—ethyleneglycolditosylate19520298
2009 Nucl Med Biol
We used a Modular Lab system to automatically perform the two-step/one-pot synthesis. - The optimized procedure resulted in a non decay corrected yield of 36%
TRACERlab MX
GE HealthCare
—SPE15-25%
not corrected
>99%N,N-dimethylaminoethanol18312837
2008 Nucl Med Biol
Fully automated [18F]fluorocholine synthesis in the TracerLab MX FDG Coincidence synthesizer. - the [18F]fluorocholine was obtained in 15-25% radiochemical yields (decay not corrected)
FASTlab 2
GE HealthCare
—SPE17.8 ± 2.5 %>99 %Dibromomethane (DBM)40147115
2025 Appl Radiat Isot
synthesis, purification and formulation of [18F]FCH on the GE FASTlab II utilizing a single-use cassette was reported. - the radiochemical yield of [18F]FCH was 17.8 ± 2.5 %
TRACERlab FX FN
GE HealthCare
—SPE18.8 ± 2.1%>90%dibromomethane28734194
2017 Appl Radiat Isot
[18F]FCH was synthesized using a modified TRACERlab FxFN module. - the RCY of [18F]FCH was 18.8 ± 2.1% (EOB, n = 27)
TRACERlab FX FN
GE HealthCare
—SPE4-6%>99.7%—21115355
2011 Appl Radiat Isot
modification of a GE TracerLab FX(FN) is reported which enables gas-phase production of [(18)F]fluoromethylcholine - in 4-6% RCY and >99.7% RCP
Raytest SynChrom
Elysia-Raytest
—SPE37±5%>95%2-bromoethyl-4-nitrobenzenesulfonate (BENos)21315271
2011 Nucl Med Biol
The fully automated synthesis was performed using as well a Raytest SynChrom module (Raytest, Germany) or a Scintomics HotboxIII module (Scintomics, Germany). - 37±5% (Synchrom module)
Scintomics HotBox III
Scintomics
—SPE33±5%>95%2-bromoethyl-4-nitrobenzenesulfonate (BENos)21315271
2011 Nucl Med Biol
The fully automated synthesis was performed using as well a Raytest SynChrom module (Raytest, Germany) or a Scintomics HotboxIII module (Scintomics, Germany). - 33±5% (Hotbox III unit)
——SPE47±5%
not corrected
>99.9%2-bromoethyl triflate (BETfO)18819809
2008 Bioorg Med Chem
a modified, commercially available fully automated synthesis module - resulting in a total yield of 47+/-5% (not decay corrected) in only 40min
———30±6%95-99%N,N-dimethylaminoethanol17346977
2007 Bioorg Med Chem
we established a reliable, fully automated synthesis for its production using a modified, commercially available module - resulting in a total radiochemical yield of 30+/-6% after a synthesis time of 50 min

Precursor

Common precursor
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Suppliers seen in the literature
—
Cited suppliers in indexed syntheses
Sigma-Aldrich
Typical final purification
—

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Quality control Preliminary - inferred from compound class

Ph. Eur. monograph
not verified No Ph. Eur. check is recorded for this entry.
USP monograph
not verified No USP check is recorded for this entry.
AppearancepHRCP HPLCRCP TLCHPLC cond.Residual solvents (GC)Radionuclidic (HPGe)Half-lifeActivityEndotoxins (LAL)SterilityFilter integrity
How this set was arrived at. base set per Ph. Eur. general monograph 0125 (rule); weak UV chromophore (sugar/simple ion/short-chain acid) -> conductometric detection (rule); organic solvent confirmed in synthesis data (PMID 21769163) -> GC residual solvents; conventional nucleophilic 18F-fluorination assumed from isotope/compound class, no synthesis data confirming K222 use -> Kryptofix test (preliminary)

Tests listed by reference only. Monograph texts are copyrighted and are not reproduced here. How these are derived

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Notes

Added from reverse module search (stage 6); 2 article(s) with F-18.
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